A Bulgarian company meets its bank twice: once before registration, to deposit the capital, and again after, for its working account. For a foreign founder, that first contact is where many plans slow down. Banks want to see the manager in person, understand the business and trace the money.
Because Bulgaria is in the EU, European sanctions rules also apply directly, including a hard limit on deposits for some nationalities. This guide covers the process, the costs, the documents and the limits.
Two accounts, one bank relationship
| Capital account | Current account | |
|---|---|---|
| When | Before registration | After registration |
| Purpose | Deposit the capital, at least EUR 1 | Run the business |
| What the bank issues | A certificate filed with the registry | Normal account and cards |
| How | Usually the same bank, converting the collection account |
The registration steps are in how to register a company in Bulgaria.
Cost comparison
Is there a cheaper jurisdiction for you?Three questions, then the jurisdictions where your company would cost less, and by how much.
What the bank will ask for
- 1IdentificationManager in person at the branch
- 2Company fileFounding act, registry papers, beneficial owner
- 3Business filePlan, clients, suppliers, countries, turnover
- 4MoneySource of funds and expected flows
- 5ScreeningSanctions and high-risk sectors
Advisers describe the file Bulgarian banks now expect:
- the manager in person at the branch for identification; a notarised power of attorney is sometimes accepted, but most banks insist on the beneficial owner for new corporate clients;
- a business plan or detailed description: activity, expected annual turnover, main clients and suppliers, countries;
- source of funds for the capital and the first months;
- a beneficial owner declaration;
- apostilled and translated documents for a foreign corporate owner.
| Owner profile | Extra documents usually asked |
|---|---|
| Individual, EU citizen | ID card or passport, proof of address |
| Individual, non-EU | Passport, proof of address, often proof of income or tax residence |
| Foreign company as owner | Apostilled certificate of good standing, articles, register of shareholders, certified translations |
| Complex ownership chain | Group chart down to every beneficial owner |
Costs and timelines
| Item | Reported range |
|---|---|
| KYC fee for a foreign-owned company | EUR 100 to 500, non-refundable |
| Capital account opening for a foreign national | EUR 150 to 460 |
| Monthly account maintenance | EUR 5 to 15 |
| Onboarding time | One to four weeks, two to four for foreign owners |
Advisers name UniCredit Bulbank and DSK among the banks used to foreign founders; other large banks also onboard foreign-owned companies case by case. Ask a local lawyer which banks currently accept your profile and sector.
EU sanctions: what the rules actually say
Bulgaria applies EU sanctions directly. One rule is precise and often misunderstood.
- The deposit ceiling. Under Article 5b of Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, EU banks may not accept deposits from Russian nationals or residents, or from entities established in Russia, once the total exceeds EUR 100,000 per bank. The consolidated text extends it to entities outside the EU more than 50% owned by Russian nationals or residents.
- The exemptions. It does not apply to nationals of an EU or EEA state or Switzerland, or to holders of a temporary or permanent residence permit in one of them.
- Older balances. Deposits above the ceiling before the rule are kept but cannot be increased.
- Belarus. A parallel regime applies to Belarusian nationals and residents, covered in the guide for founders from Belarus.
- Before filingCapital account opened, KYC fee paid
- FilingBank certificate attached to the application
- After registrationCollection account converted
- OngoingPeriodic reviews and sanctions screening
Beyond the rule itself, banks apply their own policy: Russia- and Belarus-linked files, high-risk sectors and complex ownership chains get closer review. See the guides for Russian founders and Belarusian founders.
Why accounts are refused or delayed
- No in-person identification of the manager or beneficial owner.
- A business the bank cannot understand from the file.
- Funds without a traceable source.
- A sector the bank avoids: crypto, gaming, payments.
- A sanctions issue with a person, a counterparty or the ownership chain.
- Missing apostilles or translations for a foreign corporate owner.
The bottom line
In Bulgaria the bank comes before the company: no capital account, no registration. Plan one trip for the manager, a clear business file and a documented source of funds, and budget EUR 100 to 500 for the bank's checks. Russian and Belarusian founders also face EU deposit rules that do not exist outside the Union.
corpsec registers the company and provides the registered address; account opening is the bank's decision. See the Bulgaria formation service, or read what the company costs to set up and run.
Frequently asked questions
Can a non-resident open a business bank account in Bulgaria?
Yes. Bulgarian banks onboard foreign-owned companies, usually with the manager present in person, a business plan and proof of the source of funds.
Do I need a Bulgarian bank account before registering an EOOD?
Yes. The capital is deposited into a collection account first, and the bank's certificate is filed with the registration application.
Can I open a Bulgarian business account remotely?
Rarely. Some banks accept a notarised power of attorney, but most insist on the manager or beneficial owner attending the branch for new corporate clients.
How much does it cost to open a business account in Bulgaria?
Advisers report non-refundable KYC fees of EUR 100 to 500 for foreign-owned companies, plus EUR 5 to 15 a month in maintenance.
Can Russian citizens open a bank account in Bulgaria?
Yes, subject to EU sanctions: banks may not accept deposits above EUR 100,000 per bank from Russian nationals or residents, unless they hold EU, EEA or Swiss nationality or a residence permit there.
Sources
- Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014, Article 5b, consolidated text: no deposits above EUR 100,000 per credit institution from Russian nationals or residents, with exemptions for EU, EEA and Swiss nationals and residence permit holders
- European Commission, FAQ on deposit-related provisions of Regulation 833/2014: residence permits, grandfathered balances and authorisations
- Innovires, Opening a bank account in Bulgaria as a foreigner: in-person KYC, timelines, non-refundable KYC fees and documents
- Innovires, Why your EOOD needs a Bulgarian bank account: business plan, source of funds and beneficial owner documents
Official, read on 26 October 2026: Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 in its consolidated version on EUR-Lex and the European Commission's FAQ on deposits; the paragraph numbering of the exemptions differs between the FAQ and some versions of the text. Market practice, not official and subject to each bank's policy: in-person requirements, timelines, KYC fees and document lists reported by Bulgarian advisers. Similar deposit rules apply to Belarusian nationals under the parallel Belarus regulation, covered in the Belarus guide. Banks set their own risk policy; nothing on this page promises an account. This is not legal advice.
