Wyoming will register an LLC for a founder living almost anywhere. The bank account is a separate decision, made by a private company, under rules Wyoming has no say in.
Those rules are published. Each provider keeps an eligibility page and a list of countries it will not serve, and the lists differ more than most founders expect.
This page reads them one by one, as they stood on 5 October 2026. Where a provider's own page could not be read, the text says so instead of guessing.
The bank decides, not Wyoming law
A Wyoming LLC has no citizenship or residence condition for its owner. That is state company law, and it stops at the Secretary of State's door.
A bank account is governed by federal anti-money-laundering rules and by each bank's own risk policy. The second is stricter than the first, and it is the one that refuses people.
- The state asks almost nothing. The public record of a Wyoming LLC shows no members and no managers.
- The bank asks everything. Under 31 C.F.R. 1010.230, it must identify each person owning 25% or more, plus one person who controls the company.
- The end of BOI reporting changed nothing here. The FinCEN filing is gone for US companies since August 2026. The bank's own ownership check is a different rule and is still in force.
- No provider owes you an account. Meeting the published requirements does not guarantee approval, and Brex writes that sentence on its own requirements page.
So the privacy of a Wyoming LLC ends at the application form. The bank will know who you are, where you live and where the money comes from. What the state itself can see is covered in Wyoming LLC for non-residents.
Who is refused, by country
The first thing to check is not the country list. It is the test the provider applies to it, because three providers use three different tests.
| Provider | The test | Size of the list | Page read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mercury | Where the founder lives, and where the business operates | 48 prohibited countries plus 4 sanctioned areas (Cuba, Iran, North Korea and the occupied regions of Ukraine): 51 countries in all | Edited 30 Sep 2026 |
| Relay | Citizenship or residency of any owner on the application | 31 countries | Updated 11 Aug 2026 |
| Wise | Where the user is | 21 countries plus 5 Ukrainian regions | Undated, read 5 Oct 2026 |
Mercury states it plainly: the restriction is "based on your country of residence, not your citizenship or nationality". A citizen of a listed country who lives elsewhere "may still be eligible, pending application review".
Mercury's page carries a second test that is easy to miss. The list also closes the door to a business that "operates or does business in" a listed country, so customers or contractors there count, wherever the founder lives.
Relay goes the other way. An owner who holds the citizenship of a listed country is refused wherever they live, unless Thread Bank grants a case by case exception.
The ten origins this guide series covers
The table below reads each provider's list for the ten countries with a dedicated page here, plus Ukraine. "Listed" means the provider names the country as closed. "Not listed" means only that: it is not an approval.
| Founder's country | Mercury, 30 Sep 2026 | Relay, 11 Aug 2026 | Wise, 5 Oct 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Pakistan | Listed | Listed | Not listed |
| Bangladesh | Listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Nigeria | Listed | Listed | Not listed |
| Russia | Listed | Listed | Listed |
| Belarus | Listed | Listed | Listed |
| Venezuela | Listed | Listed | Listed |
| France, Germany, Italy | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Ukraine | Listed, whole country | Listed | Five regions only |
Read the column headers again before reading a row. A Pakistani citizen living in Dubai is outside Mercury's test and inside Relay's. A French citizen living in Dhaka is the reverse.
The Wise column shows its general list only. Wise keeps two narrower pages, both undated and read on 5 October 2026, and they change the answer for several countries marked "Not listed" above.
- Where you can hold a balance. Wise publishes a positive list of countries of residence. France, Germany and Italy are on it, and India is on it with a restriction of its own. Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, Serbia and Turkey are not.
- US dollar account details. Wise names the addresses where they are unavailable. The list includes Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Venezuela, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, Serbia and Türkiye, next to Russia and Belarus.
- How this applies to a US LLC run from abroad is not confirmed. Wise writes that when a business's registered and trading addresses are in different countries, it offers only the services available in both. Get its answer in writing before paying the $31.
The country pages go further on each case: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Russia, Belarus and Venezuela.
Entries on Mercury's list that surprise people
Mercury's list is not a sanctions list. It mixes sanctioned areas with countries the company has chosen not to serve, and several are not where a founder would look.
- Two European Union members: Croatia and Latvia.
- Three large South East Asian markets: Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam.
- Two Central Asian states: Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan is not listed.
- Ukraine as a whole, in addition to the occupied regions listed separately under sanctions.
- Also listed: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Nepal, Bhutan, the Maldives, Lebanon and Iraq.
A list like this is a company policy, and it is revised without notice. Open the provider's page on the day you apply.
What each provider writes on its own page
The comparison below separates two things: what a provider states in writing, and what circulates about it without a page to support it.
| Provider | Confirmed on its own page | Not confirmed on its own page |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury | No US citizenship or residence needed; US company with existing or planned US operations; passport accepted | Approval times; what "planned operations" must look like |
| Relay | Serves US entities with foreign owners; registered agent address accepted as legal address | Whether a non-resident without an SSN is accepted, see below |
| Wise | Not a bank; a money transmitter registered with FinCEN; $31 one time fee | Rules specific to a US company owned from abroad |
| Airwallex | Eligibility is set by the country where the business is registered, and the United States is on the list (edited 8 Sep 2026) | Any rule on the owner's residence or citizenship |
| Brex | Needs US operations and a US physical address; funded startups, or more than $500,000 a year in revenue | Country exclusions |
| Payoneer | Nothing read: no eligibility or country page reachable on 5 Oct 2026 | Everything, including the reported closure of Belarusian accounts from 11 September 2026 |
Three practical readings follow from the table.
- Mercury publishes the clearest yes for a founder who is neither a US citizen nor a US resident, with a passport as the only identity document.
- Brex is not built for a solo foreign owner. Its page targets companies with outside investment or revenue at scale.
- Payoneer and Airwallex may well serve you, but their own pages did not let us confirm for whom. Ask them in writing before relying on either.
Relay: two pages, two answers on the SSN
Relay's help center contradicts itself, and both pages carry the same date, 11 August 2026.
| Relay page | What it says |
|---|---|
| Required Documents by Entity Type | Each beneficial owner gives a "Social Security Number (SSN) or passport number", and non-US resident owners answer extra questions |
| How to Open a Relay Business Account | "Every beneficial owner must have a valid SSN" |
| Prohibited Countries | Relay "permits U.S. entities with non-U.S. citizen owners" |
We cannot tell you which page wins. A foreign owner without an SSN should get Relay's answer in writing before applying, and should not treat Relay as the fallback until then.
The Wyoming problem: your registered agent's address
This is the part of the subject that is specific to Wyoming. A very large number of Wyoming LLCs share a handful of registered agent addresses, notably in Sheridan.
The state knows it. On 18 March 2026 the Secretary of State's office audited commercial registered agents in person in Sheridan, including the address at 30 North Gould Street.
Banks draw a line that most formation guides blur. They accept the agent's address for one purpose and refuse it for another.
| Provider | Agent address as legal address | Agent address as operating address | What it accepts instead |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mercury | Yes, the US address on the formation documents | No | A verifiable home or office address, US or international |
| Relay | Yes, including for non-US residents | No | A home address, domestic or international, or a real office |
| Brex | Only if an owner or officer is physically in the US | No | A US place of business or a US home address |
- 1Legal addressThe US address on your Articles of Organization. The registered agent's address is accepted here
- 2Operating or physical addressWhere the work is done. Your home abroad is accepted. Agent, virtual and mailbox addresses are not
- 3Owner's residential addressWhere each 25% owner lives. This is the address the country list is tested against
- 4Proof, if askedA lease, utility bill or bank statement in your name, from the last 90 days at Mercury
Two consequences for a Wyoming LLC owned from abroad.
- Do not invent a US operating address. Mercury and Relay both accept an address in your own country, and a virtual office is refused by name.
- Check what your Articles of Organization show. The Wyoming form carries a principal office address next to the agent's. What you write there is what the bank reads first, as explained in forming a Wyoming LLC from abroad.
Where the guides disagree on Mercury and the agent's address
Some guides state that Mercury accepts the registered agent's address as the business address. Others state that Mercury requires a physical US address.
Mercury's two pages support neither sentence in full. The legal address must be a US physical address and may be the one on the formation documents. The principal place of business may be international, and cannot be a registered agent's address.
FDIC insurance is not the same as safeguarding
None of these providers is a bank, and the difference matters on the day something fails. The FDIC puts it in one line: nonbank companies "are never FDIC-insured", and deposit insurance "does not protect against the insolvency or bankruptcy of a nonbank company".
| Provider | Where the money sits | Stated protection |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury | Choice Financial Group and Column N.A. | Up to $5 million of FDIC cover through sweep networks, conditions apply |
| Relay | Thread Bank | Up to $3 million of FDIC cover through its sweep program |
| Brex | Column N.A. for the checking account | FDIC cover at program banks, conditions apply |
| Wise | Wise US Inc., a licensed money transmitter | Safeguarding: client money kept apart from Wise's own |
- FDIC insurance covers the failure of the bank, up to $250,000 per depositor per bank. Sweep programs raise the total by spreading a balance over several banks.
- It does not cover the failure of the fintech that sits between you and the bank. Access can be frozen while records are reconciled.
- Pass-through cover depends on record keeping. The FDIC requires records that identify who owns the money and how much.
- Safeguarding is a segregation duty, not insurance. Wise's US arrangements beyond that were not confirmed on its pages on 5 October 2026.
What the application asks for
The document list is short. The mistakes are in the order.
| Item | What Mercury accepts, per its documents page |
|---|---|
| Formation document | State filed Articles of Organization |
| EIN evidence | Form CP575, Form 147c, or the SS-4 returned by the IRS |
| Identity | A passport for each owner of 25% or more, and for one person with operating control |
| Business description | Industry, what the business does, source of funds, current or planned US operations |
| Addresses | Legal, operating and each owner's home address |
- Form the LLC and keep the filed Articles of Organization.
- Get the EIN letter in hand. A foreign owner without an SSN cannot use the IRS online tool. The route is in forming a Wyoming LLC from abroad.
- Gather proof of your home address, in your own name, recent.
- Make the business visible: a working website, a company email, a clear description of who pays you and for what.
- Apply once, with a complete file, to the provider whose country test you pass.
A multi-member LLC adds one item at Relay: a signed operating agreement.
What it costs to hold the account
Prices below were read on each provider's pricing page on 5 October 2026. They are the provider's list prices, not a quote.
| Provider | Monthly fee | Receiving US dollars | Cost to watch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mercury | $0, paid plans at $29.90 and $299 | ACH and domestic wires free | 1% on international wires not sent in US dollars |
| Relay | $0 Starter, $30 Grow, $90 Scale | Additional transaction fees apply | Wire and same day ACH fees, not itemised on the page read |
| Wise Business | None, $31 one time | Domestic free, $6.11 per USD wire or Swift payment | The fee on every incoming wire, for a wire heavy business |
| Brex | Plans from $0 per user | Not read | $12 per user on the advanced plan |
The account is rarely the expensive line. What a foreign owner pays each year, bank included, is added up in Wyoming LLC cost.
If you are refused, or the account is closed
Mercury has a page for this, last edited on 1 November 2024. It says two things: the company will not disclose why an application was refused, and you may reapply if you have information that was not available the first time.
- Do not reapply the same day with the same file. A second identical application has nothing new to be judged on.
- Find the gap yourself. The usual suspects are the EIN document, an agent address given as operating address, a missing website, or a residence on the list.
- Fix it, then reapply from the denied application, as Mercury's page describes.
- If the cause is your country, change provider, not the answer. Misstating where you live is the one mistake that cannot be repaired.
- At Relay, ask before applying. Its page tells owners who may qualify for an exception to contact the team first.
Closures follow the same logic in reverse. Providers can close an account under their terms, and the practical defence is not to depend on one.
- Hold a second account early, with a provider that uses a different partner bank.
- Keep the LLC in good standing. A provider can close the account of a dissolved company, and the calendar is in Wyoming LLC annual report and compliance.
- Keep statements downloaded, because a closed account can mean a closed dashboard.
Stripe and PayPal are a separate decision
A bank account lets the LLC hold money. A payment processor lets it charge cards. Each runs its own approval, on its own rules, and passing one says nothing about the other.
- Stripe lists the countries where a business can open an account, and the United States is one of them. A Wyoming LLC applies as a US business.
- Stripe still verifies the person behind the company. What it asks of a representative living abroad was not read on a Stripe page on 5 October 2026.
- PayPal was not confirmed either. Treat any statement about a US business account for a foreign owner as unverified until PayPal gives it to you.
- Order matters in practice: payouts need somewhere to land, so the bank account usually comes first.
Branch banks: possible, in person
Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo can hold an account for a foreign owned LLC. None of their policies was read on an official page for this guide, so what follows is market report only.
- Expect a branch visit. Remote opening for a foreign owner is not the norm.
- Expect different answers in different branches, including on whether an SSN or ITIN is needed.
- Call the branch before you travel and get the document list by email.
For most solo founders abroad this is a second year move, once the company has a history to show.
The bottom line
Wyoming does not decide who gets a bank account. A provider's eligibility page does, and it can be read before you spend anything.
Check three things, in this order: whether your country of residence or your passport is on the list, whether you have a real address to give as operating address, and whether the EIN letter is in your hands. A founder who passes all three has a normal application. A founder who fails the first should know it before forming the company.
The formation side is the part that can be done properly for you: the filing, the registered agent and the EIN that every bank asks for. See what the Wyoming LLC formation service covers before you apply to a bank.
Frequently asked questions
Can a non-resident open a bank account for a Wyoming LLC?
Yes, in many cases. Mercury states that you do not need to be a US citizen or resident to apply. The outcome depends on where you live, on your passport at some providers, and on the provider's own review.
Which countries does Mercury refuse?
On the page edited on 30 September 2026, Mercury lists 48 prohibited countries and 4 sanctioned areas. They include Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Venezuela, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, Croatia and Latvia. The list changes, so read it on the day you apply.
Does Mercury look at my passport or at where I live?
Mercury looks at where you live. Its page says the restriction is based on country of residence, not citizenship or nationality, and that a citizen of a listed country living elsewhere may still be eligible after review.
Does Relay accept Russian or Ukrainian citizens living abroad?
Not according to its published rule. Relay's page, updated on 11 August 2026, refuses any owner holding citizenship or residency in a listed country, and both Russia and Ukraine are listed. Exceptions are reviewed case by case by Thread Bank.
Can I use my Wyoming registered agent's address to open the account?
You can use it as the legal address at Mercury and Relay. You cannot use it as the operating address. Both providers accept your home address abroad for that purpose and may ask for proof.
Do I need an SSN or ITIN to open the account?
Mercury accepts a passport from international applicants. Relay's pages disagree with each other: one asks for an SSN or a passport number, another says every beneficial owner must have a valid SSN. Get Relay's answer in writing first.
Is my money FDIC insured at Mercury or Relay?
The deposits are held at partner banks that are FDIC members, with stated cover of up to $5 million at Mercury and $3 million at Relay through sweep programs. The FDIC is clear that this does not cover the failure of the fintech company itself.
Is Wise Business a bank account?
No. Wise US Inc. is a licensed money transmitter registered with FinCEN. It safeguards client money by keeping it separate from its own, which is a different protection from deposit insurance.
What should I do if my application is refused?
Mercury does not disclose reasons, and allows a new application when you have new information. Identify what was missing, fix it, and reapply once. If your country of residence is on the list, apply to a different provider.
Does the bank learn who owns my Wyoming LLC?
Yes. Federal rules require the bank to identify every person owning 25% or more and one person who controls the company. The privacy of the Wyoming public record does not apply to the bank.
Sources
- Mercury, Prohibited countries (edited 30 September 2026): the list of 48 prohibited countries and 4 sanctioned areas, and the rule that it is based on country of residence, not citizenship
- Mercury, Eligibility and requirements (edited 30 September 2026): US formation, existing or planned US operations, and the refusal of registered agent addresses as principal place of business
- Relay, Prohibited Countries for Opening a Relay Account (updated 11 August 2026): 31 countries, applied to citizenship or residency of any business owner, under Thread Bank policy
- Wise, Where can I use Wise: the 21 countries and 5 Ukrainian regions where Wise does not offer its services, applied to where the user is
- FDIC, Banking With Third-Party Apps (31 May 2024): nonbank companies are never FDIC insured, and deposit insurance does not cover the failure of the nonbank company itself
Read on the provider's own page on 5 October 2026: Mercury's prohibited countries, eligibility, address, document, reapplication, FDIC and pricing pages; Relay's prohibited countries, address, document, account opening and sweep pages, all marked updated 11 August 2026; Wise's availability, regulation and US business pricing pages, and its pages on where a balance can be held, on US dollar account details and on business verification; Airwallex's eligible countries page; Brex's account requirements page. Also read: 31 C.F.R. 1010.230 on beneficial owners. Read through a summary tool and to be reread before quoting: the FDIC page, Relay's plan prices and Stripe's country list. Not confirmed on a provider page and labelled as such in the text: Payoneer and PayPal eligibility, Airwallex's treatment of the owner's residence, Stripe's conditions for a representative abroad, and everything about branch banks, which is market report. No provider publishes approval rates, and every list here can change without notice. This is not legal or tax advice.
