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Africa 56+ treaties

Start your company Egypt

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Why Egypt?

Free zone export operators

Public and private free zones under Investment Law 72 of 2017 grant 0% CIT, 0% customs duties, and a 1% to 2% annual fee on gross revenue or commodity value. GAFI administers free zone licensing with onshore Egyptian and offshore exporter routes.

Free zone 0% CIT1-2% gross feeInvestment Law 72

Investment zone manufacturing and tech

Investment Law 72 of 2017 provides up to 50% deduction of investment costs against taxable profit in Zone A (Upper Egypt, Suez Canal corridor) and 30% in Zone B. GAFI's Golden License consolidates all approvals for strategic projects into a single instrument.

Zone A 50%Zone B 30%GAFI Golden License

MENA and Africa gateway businesses

Egypt has 56 double tax treaties, AfCFTA membership, COMESA access, Greater Arab Free Trade Area participation, and the EU Association Agreement. Suez Canal operations handle approximately 12% of global trade, and 105M consumers anchor the largest Arab domestic market.

56 DTAsAfCFTA + COMESASuez Canal

Considerations

If you need stable USD operations

Egyptian pound devaluations in 2022, 2023, and March 2024 (when EGP moved from 30 to ~50 per USD) plus periodic CBE restrictions on outbound USD have constrained dividend and capital repatriation. Free zones partially insulate exporters but onshore EGP exposure remains material.

EGP devaluationsCBE USD restrictionsRepatriation queues

If you need fast turnkey foreign management

Security clearance from Egyptian intelligence services is required for foreign directors and managers, typically taking 12 weeks. Combined with bilingual Arabic English filings and notarisation requirements, operational setup tends to extend beyond the headline incorporation timeline.

Security clearance 12 weeksArabic filingsNotarisation chains
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