The number you will see everywhere is $110. It is real, and it is the smallest number in this guide. For a non-resident founder, the realistic first year is closer to $400 to $700, and every year after that costs $550 to $900 once the state's new annual tax kicks in.
That last part matters, because a lot of what is still circulating is quietly wrong about it. Delaware raised the LLC annual tax from $300 to $400 in May 2026, and at the time of writing, half the internet still shows the old number while the other half shows the new one without explaining when you actually pay it. This guide gives you the exact mechanics, plus the cross-border costs that never make it into the advertised price.
This is general information, not tax or legal advice. State fees are official as of July 2026; all service-price ranges below are market estimates that vary by provider. Confirm every figure with the Delaware Division of Corporations, the IRS, or a qualified advisor before you rely on it.
- Certificate of Formation, once, to Delaware$110
- Registered agent, first year, entry tier$50
- US mailing address, EIN handling and incidentals~$240
The headline: what a Delaware LLC really costs
Three different founders, three different bills:
- A US resident who self-files and acts as their own registered agent: about $110 in year one, then $300 to $400 per year.
- A US resident using a registered agent: roughly $160 to $410 in year one (estimated), then $350 to $700 per year.
- A non-resident founder: roughly $400 to $700 in year one (estimated), then $550 to $900 per year, because you cannot be your own registered agent from abroad, you will likely want a US mailing address, and you may pay someone to handle the EIN paperwork.
The single biggest recurring line is the state annual tax, and it just went up. Everything else is either small or optional.
One-time formation costs
The state charges one fee to create your LLC, and everything else at this stage is optional:
| Item | Official fee | Do you need it? |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Formation | $110 | Yes, this creates the LLC |
| Name reservation (120 days) | $75 | No, only if you want to lock a name before filing |
| 24-hour expedited processing | +$50 | Optional |
| Same-day processing | +$100 | Optional |
| 2-hour processing | +$500 | Rarely worth it |
| 1-hour processing | +$1,000 | Rarely worth it |
Standard processing takes around ten business days plus mail-back time; most non-residents pay the $50 or $100 expedite and get formed in a day or two. The step-by-step mechanics, including the cutoff times for each tier and why filings get rejected, are in our guide to registering an LLC in Delaware.
One thing you do not pay for: an operating agreement is not filed with the state and has no state fee. Formation services sell templates; lawyers draft custom ones. For a single-member LLC, a solid template is usually enough.
What you pay every year: the $300 to $400 change, explained
This is where the published figures conflict, so here is the exact situation as of July 2026:
- Delaware LLCs pay a flat annual tax, due June 1 every year. No annual report is required for LLCs, just the payment.
- Through tax year 2025, that tax was $300. The payment you made on June 1, 2026 covered tax year 2025, so it was still $300.
- On May 21, 2026, Delaware signed House Bill 400, which raises the LLC annual tax to $400 starting with tax year 2026. The first $400 payment is the one due June 1, 2027.
- The tax is the same whether your LLC made ten million dollars or nothing at all. Inactive still means $400.
Miss the June 1 deadline and the state adds a $200 penalty plus 1.5% interest per month on both the tax and the penalty. There is no grace period and no hardship waiver; the notice simply arrives with the penalty already added. What a missed year actually costs, from lost good standing to the $220 revival, is walked through in the compliance guide.
The other unavoidable annual line for a non-resident is the registered agent. Delaware requires every LLC to maintain one at a Delaware street address, and if you do not live there, you have to hire one. Market prices run from about $50 to $300 per year; the low end is a real price from high-volume providers, not a teaser.
So the recurring bill for a non-resident is $400 (tax, from 2027) + $50 to $300 (agent) + whatever you spend on a US mailing address, which brings us to the costs nobody itemizes.
The non-resident add-ons nobody itemizes
These are the lines that separate the advertised price from your actual bank statement:
EIN (federal tax number): $0 from the IRS, or $50 to $250 from a middleman. Without a US Social Security number you cannot use the online tool. You apply with Form SS-4 by phone (+1 267-941-1099, for international applicants, with the EIN issued during the call) or by fax, which takes roughly four business days, or by mail, which takes four to five weeks. Formation services charge $50 to $250 to do exactly this. Paying is a convenience, not a requirement. Full walkthrough in our non-resident guide.
- A US mailing address: roughly $10 to $40 per month (estimated). Not legally required to form the LLC, but banks and payment processors expect one, and your registered agent's address usually cannot be used for banking. Budget $120 to $480 per year.
- Document certifications, at state prices: certified copy of your formation documents $50 plus $2 per page, certificate of good standing $50 (long form $175), apostille $30 per document. Foreign banks and payment providers routinely ask for these. Resellers charge $99 to $149 for the same paper, so order from the state when you can.
- International courier: $40 to $80 each time physical documents need to cross a border (estimated).
None of these are scams individually. The problem is that price-hook pages advertise "$110 to start your LLC" and let you discover the rest at checkout.
Year 1 vs every year after, side by side
| Cost line | Year 1 | Year 2 onward | Non-resident specific? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Formation | $110 | none | No |
| Expedited filing (typical) | $50-100 | none | No |
| State annual tax | $0 (first payment due the following June 1) | $300, then $400 from June 2027 | No |
| Registered agent | $50-300 | $50-300 | Effectively yes |
| US mailing address | $120-480 | $120-480 | Yes |
| EIN | $0-250 | none | Fee only applies to non-residents using a service |
| Certifications and apostille | $80-130 if banks ask | occasional | Mostly yes |
Two observations from this table. First, year one is actually the cheap year: your first annual tax payment is not due until the June 1 after your formation year. Second, the foreigner premium in Delaware is small compared to jurisdictions with resident-director rules; what you are paying extra for is mostly the address and paperwork logistics, not a mandatory local officer.
LLC vs C-Corp: the cost comparison nobody gets right
Counterintuitive but true: a small Delaware C-Corp can cost less per year than an LLC. A corporation with 5,000 or fewer authorized shares pays a minimum franchise tax of $175 plus a $50 annual report fee, about $225 per year, versus the LLC's flat $300 rising to $400.
The catch is the word minimum. Corporate franchise tax scales with authorized shares, and a startup that authorizes ten million shares without paying attention can receive a five-figure tax notice, then has to recalculate using the assumed par value method (minimum $400, capped at $200,000). The LLC number never moves.
Choosing between the two is a strategy question, not a cost question; see LLC vs C-Corp for non-residents for the decision framework and Delaware corporate tax for how the franchise tax calculation actually works.
When Delaware is not the cheap option
If cost is your only criterion, Delaware is not the winner, and it is worth saying so plainly. Whether Delaware's advantages are worth the premium for your situation is the subject of why incorporate in Delaware; the raw numbers:
| Delaware | Wyoming | |
|---|---|---|
| Formation | $110 | $100 |
| Annual state cost | $300, rising to $400 | about $60 |
| Five-year state total | roughly $1,700 | roughly $400 |
Wyoming's annual report starts at about $60 for small LLCs, which makes the recurring gap roughly six times cheaper. What Delaware sells for the difference is its Court of Chancery, the deepest body of corporate case law in the US, and the default status investors expect. If you are bootstrapping services or e-commerce and will never raise US venture capital, Wyoming's math is hard to argue with. If you are on the startup track, investors will ask for Delaware and the $400 is noise.
One more trap in this category: a Delaware LLC that actually operates in another US state usually has to register there as a foreign LLC and pay that state's fees too. California is the famous example at roughly $800 per year in state franchise tax on top of everything above. Delaware plus your real state is always more expensive than just your real state; Delaware only wins on cost when your operations are outside the US entirely.
Costs you can probably skip
- Delaware business license ($75/year): generally only required if you actually conduct business inside Delaware. A non-resident selling to customers outside the state typically never needs one, despite plenty of checkout pages adding it by default.
- Sales tax registration: Delaware has no state sales tax. Nothing to register, nothing to pay.
- BOI reporting: as of the March 2025 FinCEN rule change, domestic US companies, including foreign-owned Delaware LLCs, are exempt from federal beneficial ownership reporting. Services still selling "BOI filing" for a domestic LLC are charging you for a filing that no longer applies. Rules can change again, so check current FinCEN guidance at formation time.
- Delaware state income tax: no Delaware income tax applies if the LLC does not operate in the state. What you may owe federally, and at home, is a separate question covered in taxes for non-resident owners.
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to open an LLC in Delaware?
The state charges $110 to file the Certificate of Formation. A realistic all-in for a non-resident, including a registered agent, expedited filing and a US mailing address, is $400 to $700 in the first year.
How much does a Delaware LLC cost per year?
The state annual tax is $300 through tax year 2025 and $400 from tax year 2026 (first $400 payment due June 1, 2027), plus $50 to $300 for a registered agent. There is no annual report for LLCs.
What happens if I miss the June 1 payment?
Delaware adds a flat $200 penalty plus 1.5% interest per month, automatically. The state has a zero-tolerance policy on late annual tax.
Does my LLC pay the annual tax if it made no money?
Yes. The tax is flat and applies regardless of revenue, activity or bank balance.
Do I need to live in or visit Delaware?
No. Formation, the EIN and banking can all be done remotely. You only need a Delaware registered agent with a physical address in the state.
Is Delaware or Wyoming cheaper for a non-resident?
Wyoming, by roughly $250 to $350 per year in state costs. Delaware's premium buys its legal system and investor acceptance, which matter if you plan to raise US funding and are irrelevant if you never will.
Does a Delaware LLC need a business license?
Only if it conducts business inside Delaware. Most non-resident-owned LLCs operating internationally do not.
Sources
- Delaware Division of Corporations: fee schedule, expedited services and annual tax
- Delaware General Assembly: House Bill 400 (2026 fee and annual tax changes)
- IRS: Form SS-4 and applying for an EIN as an international applicant
Delaware state fees and IRS procedures are official as of July 2026; registered agent, mail forwarding and third-party service prices are 2026 market estimates that vary by provider, not official rates. The annual tax increase under HB 400 applies to tax year 2026; confirm the current figure with the Division of Corporations before relying on it.
